Jaipur, Sep 2 (SocialNews.XYZ) Following the fatal tiger attack on a 42-year-old woman labourer at Nahargarh Biological Park in Jaipur, her family members and villagers staged a protest outside the park on Wednesday, demanding Rs 1 crore compensation, government jobs for her two children and legal action against those responsible for the alleged safety lapse.

The family has refused to allow the body to be taken for postmortem until their demands are addressed.

The Forest Department has offered Rs 10 lakh in compensation and contractual employment for both children, but protesters have rejected the offer and continued their agitation.

A 42-year-old female labourer, Sugna Devi, was killed in a tiger attack at Nahargarh Biological Park in Jaipur on Wednesday morning, triggering a protest by villagers and the victim’s family outside the park.

According to preliminary information, the incident occurred around 9 a.m. at Enclosure No 16, where Sugna Devi and six other female labourers had entered to cut dry grass and carry out cleaning work.

The tiger, identified as ‘Shivaji’, allegedly entered the area after a safety gate was unlocked, leading to the fatal attack. According to eyewitness accounts and preliminary information, seven female labourers were working inside the enclosure when the safety gate, locally referred to as the kral or karal, was unlocked. The women reportedly saw the tiger approaching and raised an alarm.

Five workers managed to run out of the enclosure, while another climbed a nearby tree to escape. Sugna Devi reportedly attempted to save herself by climbing the enclosure’s iron mesh. The tiger caught her leg, pulled her down, and attacked her.

She sustained fatal injuries, raising serious questions about compliance with safety procedures at the biological park.

According to the preliminary account, the gate was unlocked by a forest guard without confirming that all workers had left the enclosure. Authorities are now investigating whether the prescribed Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) were followed before the gate was opened.

The Forest Department has also ordered a departmental inquiry to determine how the incident occurred and whether there were any lapses in supervision or security arrangements.

Following the incident, family members and villagers from Nagal Susawatan village in Jamwaramgarh gathered outside Nahargarh Biological Park and staged a protest. The protesters have demanded Rs 1 crore in financial compensation for the deceased worker’s family, Government jobs for both of Sugna Devi’s children, according to their qualifications, Immediate registration of an FIR and legal action against those found responsible for the incident and action against the staff members responsible for the alleged safety lapse.

However, the family and protesters have maintained that the compensation being offered does not meet their demand of Rs 1 crore and are continuing their protest. Given the tense situation, senior police and Forest Department officials have been deployed outside the biological park.

Officials are attempting to persuade the family to allow the body to be shifted to SMS Hospital for post-mortem examination. Senior Forest Department officials are also examining why adequate security arrangements were allegedly not in place during the cleaning operation and whether all prescribed precautions were followed before the tiger enclosure gate was opened.

The departmental inquiry is expected to establish the exact sequence of events and determine responsibility for any negligence or violation of safety protocols.

Source: IANS

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New Delhi, Sep 2 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Wednesday commenced a two-day India-Thailand Case Coordination Meeting on live animal trafficking at its headquarters in New Delhi, aimed at strengthening cross-border cooperation against the illegal trade in exotic wildlife.

The meeting, being held from September 2-3, is jointly hosted by the CBI and the INTERPOL Environmental Security Sub-Directorate (ENS).

According to the CBI, the smuggling of exotic live animals and birds for the pet trade has emerged as a growing concern across Asia. There has been a marked increase in trafficking of live exotic species between Southeast Asia and South Asia, with air routes commonly used to transport animals from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia to countries including India, often via Singapore as a transit hub.

Another frequently exploited trafficking corridor is the land route running from Thailand through Myanmar.

Over the two-day event, participants will deliberate on trafficking trends involving exotic species, major smuggling routes, concealment techniques employed by criminal networks, and ways to enhance cooperation in identifying and targeting traffickers.

Inaugurating the meeting, CBI Special Director Manoj Sashidhar said that live animal and bird trafficking is no longer solely a wildlife protection issue but has evolved into a transnational organised crime involving sophisticated concealment and transportation methods, as well as extensive cross-border linkages.

He noted that the movement of trafficked animals often involves multiple intermediaries and routes, underscoring the need for robust international cooperation in investigations. Sashidhar also stressed the importance of securing Interpol notices against fugitives involved in wildlife trafficking.

Besides officials from Thailand, the meeting is being attended by representatives of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB), Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), Uttar Pradesh Special Task Force, Madhya Pradesh State Tiger Strike Force, Odisha Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department, and the CBI.

The CBI said that, in its capacity as National Central Bureau (NCB)-New Delhi, it has been actively supporting international efforts to tackle wildlife trafficking and has hosted two regional investigative and analytical case meetings involving multiple foreign jurisdictions in collaboration with INTERPOL over the past two years.

Source: IANS

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Guwahati, Sep 2 (SocialNews.XYZ) Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Wednesday launched a sharp attack on the Congress over its protests against the proposed changes to the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Kaziranga National Park, saying the protection of the World Heritage Site cannot be ensured through social media posts or political demonstrations.

Reacting to the Congress' campaign over the Kaziranga ESZ issue, Sarma said Congress leader and Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president Gaurav Gogoi cannot protect Kaziranga and asserted that the responsibility for protecting the national park ultimately lies with the people living in and around the area.

“Gaurav Gogoi cannot protect Kaziranga. Kaziranga’s protection will not happen on Instagram. The local people will have to protect Kaziranga,” Sarma said, taking a direct swipe at the Congress MP.

He further said the Congress should not speak about Kaziranga and criticised the party for holding protests over the issue.

“If there is no shame and no clothes, let Congress speak,” the Chief Minister said in a strongly worded remark, adding that there was no reason for the Congress to feel embarrassed about raising the issue.

The remarks came amid an escalating political controversy over the proposed reduction of the ESZ around Kaziranga National Park. The Assam government has proposed reducing the existing/proposed 10-km ESZ framework around Kaziranga to a smaller zone, with the state pushing for a buffer of around 1 km to 3 km in different areas.

The Congress has strongly opposed the proposal, arguing that reducing the ESZ could weaken environmental safeguards around Kaziranga and expose the surrounding ecosystem to greater commercial and developmental pressure.

APCC chief Gaurav Gogoi led a protest at Kohora in August, demanding that the proposal be withdrawn. Gogoi has also raised concerns over alleged illegal mining in areas connected to the Kaziranga landscape and questioned the appointment of certain members to the State Wildlife Board.

He has argued that environmental concerns and mining-related issues should be addressed before changes are made to the ESZ.

The controversy has also seen mobilisation among sections of local residents. Several groups and residents around Kaziranga have supported the government's proposal, arguing that people living around the national park must have a greater say in determining the ESZ boundary.

Residents in the Kaziranga region have held meetings and protests opposing the Congress' demand for a wider buffer.

The Congress, meanwhile, has expanded its agitation beyond Kaziranga. On August 29, the party organised statewide protests and padayatras in several districts, including Sonitpur, Lakhimpur, Tinsukia, Karbi Anglong and Golaghat, demanding withdrawal of the proposed ESZ reduction.

The dispute has therefore evolved into a wider political battle over conservation, development and the rights of communities living around Kaziranga.

Sarma's latest remarks are expected to intensify the confrontation between the BJP-led Assam government and the Congress over the future of the iconic national park.

Source: IANS

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Jaipur, Sep 2 (SocialNews.XYZ) A female sanitation worker was killed after she was attacked by a tiger at Nahargarh Biological Park in Jaipur, officials said on Wednesday. The authorities have ordered an inquiry by forest and police officials into possible lapses in safety protocols.

The incident took place near Enclosure No 16, where the woman was carrying out routine cleaning and maintenance work. The tiger involved in the incident has been identified as ‘Shivaji’.

According to preliminary information, the tiger suddenly attacked the worker while she was cleaning near the enclosure. Other employees rushed to the location after hearing her screams. However, the woman sustained fatal injuries and could not be saved.

Following the incident, Chief Wildlife Warden Arun Prasad, Deputy Conservator of Forests Ashish Vyas, Assistant Conservators of Forests Jitendra Singh Shekhawat and Gaurav Kumar, along with Amer SHO Rajendra Godara, reached Nahargarh Biological Park.

The officials inspected the site and gathered preliminary information regarding the incident. Forest Department and park authorities have initiated an investigation to establish the exact sequence of events.

Police took possession of the deceased worker’s body and sent it to the mortuary. Her family was informed about the incident.

The incident has raised questions about compliance with safety protocols during cleaning and maintenance activities around dangerous-animal enclosures.

As part of the investigation, authorities are examining whether the required Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) were followed before the worker entered the area. Reports suggesting that the enclosure or access gate may not have been properly secured are also being examined.

Officials will determine whether there was any negligence or violation of established safety procedures and fix responsibility accordingly.

Nahargarh Biological Park is a major wildlife attraction near Jaipur and receives visitors from Rajasthan, other parts of India and abroad.

In view of the incident, authorities are reviewing safety arrangements and operational procedures within the park, particularly those governing maintenance work around tiger and other dangerous-animal enclosures.

The administrative inquiry will examine the circumstances of the incident and recommend appropriate measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Source: IANS

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Jaipur, Aug 29 (SocialNews.XYZ) A panther that injured five people in attacks over two consecutive days in Kheda village, Umarda, near Udaipur city, was finally captured in a Forest Department cage on Saturday morning, bringing relief to terrified villagers.

The Forest Department team tranquilised the animal after it was trapped and later shifted it to Sajjangarh Biological Park. Officials said the panther had returned to the area early Friday morning, with its movements captured on camera traps, but despite approaching the cage, it did not enter.

The animal continued to move within a radius of around 1.5 kilometres from the attack site. With the village evacuated and forest officials maintaining round‑the‑clock surveillance, no further attacks were reported. Tracking its movements, the department deployed an additional cage, more camera traps and extra personnel.

Deputy Conservator of Forests (North) D.K. Tiwari, along with around 40 forest personnel, camped at the site to monitor the panther. On Friday, officials inspected the attack site and identified likely movement routes. Sand patches were prepared along these routes to track pugmarks, which confirmed the animal was moving within a limited radius. An additional cage was installed, and on Saturday the panther was trapped, tranquilised and transported to Sajjangarh Biological Park.

The panther had attacked five people over two days. Logarlal Meena, 45, died in the attacks, while Jagga Meena, 60, Hitesh, 20, Kalu, 40, and Logri Bai, 45, were injured. All four injured victims are reported to be stable.

The first attack took place late Tuesday evening when a young man was injured. Villagers initially resumed routine activities the next morning. However, at 6 a.m. on Wednesday, the panther attacked again, injuring three people and triggering panic. Later, at 1 p.m., it attacked a woman, intensifying fear among residents.

Following the series of attacks, villagers evacuated Kheda and took shelter in government buildings and relatives’ homes. They have not yet returned, but the capture of the panther has brought major relief to the affected community.

Source: IANS

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Thoothukudi, Aug 29 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Thoothukudi district administration and Tamil Nadu’s Forest Department have begun efforts to secure Ramsar recognition for Perungulam tank, a biodiversity-rich wetland that provides a vital habitat for numerous resident and migratory bird species.

Spread across 860 acres in Perungulam town panchayat, the tank is fed by the Thamirabarani River. Besides meeting irrigation requirements, the wetland supports a rich diversity of fish and birds. It attracts avian visitors throughout the year, particularly during the summer season.

A study conducted at the Perungulam wetland between July 2023 and June 2024 recorded 147 bird species belonging to 22 orders and 60 families. Of these, 100 were resident species, accounting for a substantial proportion of the recorded bird population.

Although most of the species are categorised as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, several others fall under threatened categories. Many species recorded at the wetland are also protected under Schedules I and II of the Wildlife Protection Act.

Five species—the Indian Roller, Spot-billed Pelican, Bar-tailed Godwit, Black-tailed Godwit and Asian Woollyneck—are classified as “Near Threatened”. The Egyptian Vulture is listed as “Endangered”, while the Curlew Sandpiper is categorised as “Vulnerable”.

As many as 14 species found at the wetland are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, which grants the highest level of statutory protection to threatened wildlife. Perungulam also serves as an important stopover for migratory species such as the Little Tern, Gull-billed Tern, Whiskered Tern, Caspian Tern and Slender-billed Gull.

Bird experts said the wetland’s grasslands, open scrub habitats, abundant food resources and suitable nesting and foraging grounds attract a wide range of native and migratory birds. They stressed the need for a comprehensive conservation plan to protect the wetland and its fragile ecosystem.

Forest officials said discussions were underway to propose Perungulam for Ramsar recognition because of its rich biodiversity and diverse avian population.

The department is also considering obtaining a “Blue-Green Centre” tag for the tank to promote awareness about its ecological importance. The proposal will be prepared after incorporating the requirements of the Water Resources Department. It will then be scrutinised by the district wetland committee before being forwarded for further consideration.

Source: IANS

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Chennai, Aug 29 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Tamil Nadu government has formally notified three elephant corridors in the Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary in Hosur forest division, strengthening habitat connectivity and facilitating the safe seasonal movement of elephants between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

The corridors recognised under the notification are Jawalagiri–Ulibanda–Thaggatti, Jawalagiri–Panai–Anchetty and Billikkal–Jawalagiri.

The order was issued by Kakarla Usha, Additional Chief Secretary of the Environment, Climate Change and Forests Department.

Together, the three corridors cover more than 10,300 hectares of reserve forests and wildlife sanctuary land.

Jawalagiri–Panai–Anchetty, the largest of the three, extends for 20.90 km and encompasses 6,881.47 hectares.

The Jawalagiri–Ulibanda–Thaggatti corridor covers 3,241.53 hectares along an 18.50-km stretch.

The Billikkal–Jawalagiri corridor, the smallest, runs for 2.20 km and covers nearly 196 hectares.

The gazette notification follows interim directions issued by the Madras High Court and recommendations from committees appointed to identify elephant corridors and address obstacles affecting their conservation.

A report submitted to the state government by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests and Chief Wildlife Warden identified the three routes as crucial for the seasonal movement of elephants.

The corridors form important ecological links across the Tamil Nadu–Karnataka border. Elephant herds regularly move between the two states in response to monsoon patterns, changes in water and fodder availability, breeding requirements and other habitat conditions.

Protecting these traditional routes is, therefore, considered essential for maintaining viable elephant populations and reducing pressure on fragmented habitats.

Since all three corridors lie within existing reserve forests or protected sanctuary areas, the notification will not change the legal classification of the land.

It will also not introduce additional restrictions on local residents, as the landscapes are already governed by reserve forest or wildlife protection provisions.

Formal recognition, however, is expected to give the corridors greater conservation priority, improve coordination between forest authorities and help prevent future development or habitat disruption from blocking elephant movement.

It may also support long-term landscape planning, wildlife monitoring and measures aimed at reducing human-elephant conflict in settlements near migration routes and guide targeted restoration of degraded patches along the routes.

The notification will be published in the Tamil Nadu Government Gazette as well as the Krishnagiri district gazette, completing the formal recognition process.

Source: IANS

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New Delhi, Aug 27 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has released a concept paper titled "Methodological Approach for Compilation of Experimental Monetary Asset Accounts of Marine Fish Resources", aligned with the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) Central Framework, endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission as an international statistical standard.

This concept paper is issued as an open invitation for comments and feedback from experts, researchers, government agencies, and international organisations. Responses received will assist in the finalisation of a standardised methodology for monetary valuation of fish resources within India's national accounts framework, placing India at the forefront of natural capital accounting among emerging economies. Accurate and transparent monetary valuation of fish resources will serve as a foundational input for data-driven policymaking and sustainable development, according to a MOSPI statement.

Feedback may be submitted to the Environment Unit, Social Statistics Division, MoSPI at ssd-mospi[at]gov[dot]in.

Since 2018, the MoSPI has been following the UN SEEA Framework and compiling various environmental accounts through the EnviStats India series covering various subjects like land, water, forest, pollination, minerals, etc. Building on this foundation, it has taken a further step by initiating the exploration of the methodological approach for developing experimental monetary asset accounts for marine fish resources.

The concept paper highlights the importance of developing a comprehensive understanding of India's fisheries sector, including its contribution to the economy and other key fisheries statistics. It also presents the concepts, terminology, classifications, and institutional arrangements followed in the fisheries sector in India, together with an assessment of the availability of relevant data for compiling natural resource accounts.

The paper further describes the accounting framework and key concepts of the SEEA Central Framework and presents a methodological approach for compiling marine fishery resource accounts. Drawing on the methodology proposed in the OECD (2025), Measuring Natural Resources in the National Accounts: A Compilation Guide, the paper assesses its practical applicability in the Indian context, taking into account the availability of data and existing institutional arrangements. It also demonstrates the step-by-step compilation of marine fishery resource accounts using available data, while identifying key data gaps, methodological constraints, and areas for future improvement

The monetary asset account framework provides the accounting structure for integrating physical stock condition, asset life, depletion, regeneration and monetary valuation within the SEEA-based environmental-economic accounting system. The integrated assessment of physical and monetary accounts demonstrates the importance of recognising fish resources simultaneously as biological resources and economic assets within the SEEA-based environmental-economic accounting framework.

The framework developed under the study improves understanding of changes in marine resource wealth and strengthens the analytical usefulness of fisheries statistics for sustainability assessment, marine resource planning and evidence-based fisheries management.

Fish resources constitute an important component of natural resources. Sustained dependence on fisheries for nutritional security and economic activity has increased the importance of systematically assessing stock condition, sustainability, long-term productive capacity and valuation of fish resources within an environmental-economic accounting framework. Economic valuation provides a means for measuring and comparing the various benefits of fisheries resources and their ecosystems, and can be a powerful tool to aid and improve their wise use and management, the statement added.

Source: IANS

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Kochi, Aug 27 (SocialNews.XYZ) Seychelles is looking to India’s marine fisheries expertise to strengthen sustainable management of its ocean resources, with an eight-member delegation led by its Fisheries, Agriculture, and Blue Economy Minister Wallace Cosgrow visiting the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) here on Thursday to explore research and technology partnerships.

The delegation, comprising senior fisheries officials, held discussions with CMFRI scientists on fisheries stock assessment, sustainable fisheries management, tuna fisheries, mariculture, climate-change impact assessment, seaweed-based value addition, ornamental fish breeding, and marine bioprospecting.

The visit was part of Seychelles’ wider engagement with India on agriculture and the blue economy, following high-level meetings in New Delhi and Hyderabad.

Cosgrow said Seychelles had signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Indian government and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for bilateral cooperation in agriculture and fisheries.

The delegation expressed particular interest in India’s experience in fisheries management and CMFRI’s long-term fisheries datasets, which could provide a foundation for collaborative research and capacity building.

CMFRI Director Dr Grinson George presented the institute’s research and technological advances in fisheries resource assessment, biodiversity and ecosystem health, climate change, sustainable mariculture, marine biotechnology, fish health and nutrition, and socioeconomic studies of fishing communities.

The visiting team was also briefed on CMFRI’s National Marine Fisheries Data Management Centre, where field-level fisheries information is collected through mobile technologies and processed using modern analytical tools.

A key part of the discussions was how to balance fisheries conservation with the livelihoods of small-scale fishers.

The CMFRI explained its scientific and socioeconomic approach to seasonal fishing regulations and other management measures, stressing that conservation policies must be scientifically robust while remaining socially acceptable to fishing communities.

The discussions identified potential areas for joint research, knowledge exchange and capacity building, including fisheries assessment and management, tuna fisheries, mariculture, climate-change impacts and digital fisheries technologies.

The proposed cooperation could help Seychelles strengthen scientific management of its marine resources while developing its blue economy and safeguarding the livelihoods of coastal fishing communities.

Scientists and heads of various CMFRI research divisions attended the interaction.

Source: IANS

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Idukki, Aug 27 (SocialNews.XYZ) A 62-year-old plantation worker was killed in a wild elephant attack at Pooppara in Kerala's Idukki, amid continuing concerns over recurring elephant incursions into human settlements in the high range region.

The deceased has been identified as Ocha Thevar, a native of Bodinayakanur in Tamil Nadu.

He was seriously injured after being attacked by a wild elephant at the 12-acre section of the Thalakkulam Estate in Pooppara on Thursday.

Though he was rushed to hospital, he succumbed to his injuries, according to the Devikulam range officer.

The body will be shifted to the mortuary of the Idukki Medical College Hospital.

A herd of wild elephants was in the area since morning, and the attack once again highlighted the persistent human-wildlife conflict faced by residents and plantation workers in the region.

Forest officials, including the DFO, have proceeded to the spot.

The Forest Department's Rapid Response Team (RRT) regularly drives elephants back into the forest when they enter inhabited areas.

However, the animals frequently return, leaving local residents and plantation workers vulnerable to attacks and crop damage.

The latest fatality came even as another wild elephant incident was reported nearby in Munnar.

A young man had a miraculous escape after coming face-to-face with a wild elephant near Mount Carmel Church in Munnar town on Wednesday.

The elephant had entered the area when the youth suddenly found himself directly in its path.

He managed to run away and escape unharmed.

The elephant also caused extensive damage to crops in the area. CCTV footage of the incident has since emerged.

The back-to-back incidents have renewed concerns over the increasing movement of wild elephants into areas inhabited and frequented by people in the Munnar-Pooppara belt.

While forest officials continue efforts to drive the animals back into the forest, repeated incursions remain a major challenge for communities living and working along the forest fringes.

Of late, following numerous such incidents reported in high range areas, the Kerala government has adopted a standard protocol where compensation is given to the victim’s family.

Source: IANS

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Nilgiris, Aug 27 (SocialNews.XYZ) A 48-hour shutdown began in Tamil Nadu's Gudalur on Thursday, with nearly 10,000 shops remaining closed to demand the immediate capture of a tiger suspected of killing two people in the O’Valley-Lauriston area of the Nilgiris district.

The victims, identified as Balakrishnan and Ravichandran, were mauled to death in separate attacks, triggering widespread fear and anger among residents.

The shutdown will continue on Friday as traders, political parties and local organisations step up pressure on the authorities.

Acting on the instructions of Tamil Nadu Chief Wildlife Warden Rakesh Kumar Dogra, more than 100 forest personnel, led by Gudalur District Forest Officer Devaraj, have been deployed to capture the tiger. Three thermal-imaging drones, 130 automatic cameras and 12 cages are being used in the operation. The 12th cage, brought from Coimbatore, was also installed as the search entered its sixth day.

Officials examined footage from all 130 cameras, but none had recorded the animal’s movement. Persistent rain, mist and poor visibility have further hampered surveillance, allowing the elusive tiger to evade the search teams.

Additional forest personnel have been brought in from Coimbatore and other divisions. More than 10 senior officials, led by a forest range officer from Theni, have also reached O’Valley to assist the operation.

Teams are conducting round-the-clock patrols and using thermal drones to scan plantations and forest fringes.

The Forest Department has restricted public movement in localities identified as possible tiger movement zones.

Residents of Deivamalai, Mettur, Kurinji Nagar, Mullai Nagar, Gandhi Nagar and Valappu have been advised to remain vigilant and avoid venturing out alone.

Meanwhile, an all-party consultative meeting attended by representatives of traders’ bodies and social organisations was held in Kotagiri to discuss the growing human-wildlife conflict. The meeting was chaired by CPI(M) taluk secretary Manikandan.

The meeting also adopted resolutions demanding that compensation for deaths caused by wild animals be increased from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 50 lakh and that a government job be provided to one member of each victim’s family.

Source: IANS

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New Delhi, Aug 26 (SocialNews.XYZ) While emphasising the critical role of rangelands in sustaining pastoralist communities, conserving biodiversity and regulating water and carbon cycles, at the 17th Conference of Parties (CoP17) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), India referred to the proposed introduction of Cheetahs into the grasslands in Gujarat's Banni.

Banni is located on the northern fringe of the Great Rann of Kutch and has more than 60 species of grass. Its custodians are the Maldharis -- pastoralists spread across 19 panchayats. Their buffaloes and Kankrej cattle have been grazing these grasslands for more than 400 years.

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has cleared the shifting of four Cheetahs (two pairs) from Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh to Banni.

An enclosure has already been built there. Prey has also been released there for the Cheetahs.

While addressing the ministerial dialogue on "Restoration of Rangelands and the Well-being of Pastoralist Communities" at the conference being held in Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, highlighted India's experience in restoring grasslands and rangelands through a combination of scientific planning and community participation.

"Successful restoration begins with pastoralists as custodians, not merely beneficiaries," he said, adding that combining traditional knowledge with modern science can deliver restoration that is ecologically sound, economically viable and socially inclusive.

The grasslands in Banni were nearly destroyed due to the introduction of an invasive tree species. It was the Maldharis who took it upon themselves to restore it.

Noting that India's rangelands stretch from Himalayan pastures and Central Indian savannas to the arid Thar, Kachchh regions and Southern sholas, and how they sustain the country's vast livestock and human population, the Union Minister said that satellite-based Desertification and Land Degradation atlases provide a scientific basis for mapping grasslands and planning restoration, while recognition of grazing rights and community forest resource rights strengthens the role of local communities in sustainable management.

Bhupender Yadav cited the example of Orans in Rajasthan. These are the sacred groves revered and protected by local communities for their cultural and ecological significance.

"Around 25,000 such community-protected sacred groves, covering around 0.6 million hectares across the country, exemplify community stewardship while also securing pastoral land rights and conserving critical habitats, including those of the Great Indian Bustard," he told.

Many of these sacred groves are protected under statutory provisions, the Union Minister added.

Bhupender Yadav noted that deep-rooted grasses contribute to soil carbon storage, enhance water infiltration and support groundwater recharge across India's around 10 million hectares of permanent pastures and grazing lands.

As developing countries advance towards Land Degradation Neutrality, the Union Minister called for enhanced access to finance, technology and knowledge, adding that "India welcomes dedicated, accessible financing for rangeland restoration, and stands ready to share its experience and solutions through South-South cooperation".

Source: IANS

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Chamarajanagar (Karnataka), Aug 26 (SocialNews.XYZ) A 12-year-old tigress was captured by a Forest Department team near Maddur in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar district after it wandered into areas close to human habitation, triggering fear and panic among area residents.

The tigress, which is believed to have sustained an injury to its chest, had been moving around Maddur Colony and surrounding residential areas, apparently unable to return to the forest. Forest officials suspect that it may have suffered the injury during a fight with another tiger.

The presence of the tigress had left local villagers living in fear for several days. They finally heaved a sigh of relief after the Forest Department successfully captured the animal following a prolonged operation.

On Tuesday, a youth identified as Rajendra from Maddur village in Gundlupet taluk spotted the tiger while he was working in his agricultural field. The animal reportedly appeared just a few metres away from him, leaving him shocked and frightened.

Fearing for his life, Rajendra immediately ran back towards the village and escaped unhurt. The villagers were alerted following the incident and promptly informed officials of the Bandipur Forest Department.

A team of forest officials rushed to the area and launched an operation to track the animal. Using a drone camera, the officials closely monitored the tigress's movements and identified its location.

The Forest Department subsequently conducted a prolonged operation during the night and succeeded in safely capturing the tigress.

Officials are expected to conduct a detailed medical examination of the animal, particularly to assess the injury to its chest. A decision on its treatment, rehabilitation, or release will be taken based on its health condition.

The movement of the injured tigress near residential areas and agricultural fields had caused considerable concern among villagers, particularly farmers and others working in the surrounding areas. With the animal now captured, residents have heaved a sigh of relief.

For the first time in nearly five decades, a tiger has been sighted in the forests near Hampi, marking a rare return of the big cat to the region. The tiger movement was captured on a camera trap at Kishkinda Hills in Koppal district. The last recorded presence of a tiger in these forests dates back to the 1970s.

The experts believe the tiger may have made the Kishkinda Hills its home for the last many months and might have moved here from the Shrishailam wildlife corridor in Andhra Pradesh. People have been advised not to venture into the area alone and to avoid sleeping outside their houses at night.

Source: IANS

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Kolkata, Aug 25 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Evolutionary Venomics Lab (EVL) has carried out vital research on the spectacled cobra (Naja naja), one of the most venomous snakes found in nearly all parts of the country.

This snake contributes to nearly 58,000 snakebite deaths in India annually. Hence, the research is crucial in developing more efficient anti-venoms to save lives.

The research has also all but dispelled the theory that spectacled cobras migrated from Asia to Africa. In fact, it is the other way around. N. naja moved to Asia from Africa during the Miocene (23 to 5.3 million years ago). It moved through the Middle East. These reptiles then moved from India to Sri Lanka millions of years ago.

"The spectacled cobra is among the most iconic and clinically significant species, recognised as one of India’s ‘big four’ snakes responsible for a large number of snakebite-related fatalities. As a generalist with a near-countrywide distribution, N. naja exhibits considerable geographic variation in morphology, behaviour, and venom composition. Yet, its evolutionary history, phylogenetic diversity, and biogeographical origins remain poorly understood," a research paper published by the lab says.

Researchers sequenced nuclear and mitochondrial markers from nearly 100 snakes across the major biogeographical regions of the Indian subcontinent to fill this knowledge gap.

"Our results support an African origin for the genus Naja and support a Miocene dispersal of N. naja into South Asia. Unlike many widely distributed snakes, N. naja does not exhibit any evidence of phylogeographic subdivision within India, indicating that it is a largely panmictic mainland species," the researchers have said.

Kartik Sunagar, an associate professor at EVL who has been involved in this research, explains what this means.

"This is not just a matter of naming snakes. When a species is spread across a vast area, rivers, mountains, deserts, climate, or sea-level changes can separate populations. Over thousands or millions of years, these isolated populations may evolve independently. Eventually, what we once called one species may turn out to be several," he writes.

After the research, "Across mainland India, the spectacled cobra appears to be largely one connected genetic population. Despite all the visible variation in colour, marking, ecology, and venom, the genetic data did not support the presence of multiple deeply separated species," he says.

So, why is this important? "If different populations have different venoms, evolutionary histories, or levels of relatedness, the knowledge can influence how we think of anti-venom, conservation and snakebite biology," Sunagar explains on his website.

However, the Sri Lankan N. naja, which the researcher believes moved to the island from India when sea levels were low, is genetically distinct. Such research is extremely important for developing anti-venoms.

In 2024, the EVL developed a synthetic anti-venom. The ultimate aim is to bring down the number of anti-venoms that need to be stocked to treat snakebites.

Source: IANS

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Gandhinagar, Aug 25 (SocialNews.XYZ) Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary in Jamnagar district has emerged as an important breeding site for the Black-necked Stork, with a new scientific study recording four active nests and eight fledglings at the Ramsar-designated wetland.

The study by researchers from the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation found that all four monitored nests successfully produced two fledglings each, resulting in a 100 per cent fledging success rate during the study period.

The research, conducted between July 2024 and March 2025, has been published in the peer-reviewed 'Journal of Threatened Taxa'.

The research assessed the population status, breeding ecology, nest-site characteristics and reproductive performance of the Black-necked Stork (Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus), one of India's largest wetland birds.

The study was carried out by GEER Foundation scientists Sandeep Munjpara, Divyrajsinh Jadeja, Nita Solanki, Amitkumar Nayak and B.P. Pati.

“Researchers conducted extensive field surveys across the sanctuary using 48 georeferenced sampling points distributed across eight management zones. The study involved nest monitoring, behavioural observations and habitat assessments, generating more than 320 hours of observation data,” said B.P. Pati, Director of the GEER Foundation.

“One of the most significant findings of the study was the confirmation of four active Black-necked Stork nests within the sanctuary. Each nest was occupied by a breeding pair and successfully produced two fledglings, resulting in a total of eight juveniles. Along with five regularly observed non-breeding adults, the sanctuary supported a peak seasonal population of 21 birds during the study period,” Pati added.

The four nests were found on Neltuma juliflora, formerly known as Prosopis juliflora and commonly called gando baval, at heights of between three and 4.5 metres.

While the species is traditionally associated with large native trees such as acacias and figs for nesting, the findings indicate that it can also use structurally suitable invasive trees where native nesting trees are limited.

The nesting sites shared several ecological characteristics. They were located near shallow wetlands with water depths of 0.3 to 0.7 metres and surrounded by a combination of open water, emergent vegetation and elevated ground.

These conditions provide feeding opportunities, with fish, amphibians, crustaceans and aquatic invertebrates forming important food resources for breeding adults and chicks.

“The research also reinforces the ecological importance of the habitat itself. Black-necked Storks require more than water to survive and reproduce. Their successful breeding depends on the availability of suitable feeding areas, aquatic prey, nesting trees, shallow water, vegetation and relatively undisturbed sites,” said Dr Jaipal Singh, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife).

“The characteristics of the four nesting locations—particularly shallow water, emergent vegetation, elevated sites and low disturbance—offer important clues for habitat management. Maintaining these conditions could be crucial to sustaining the species’ breeding population at Khijadiya,” he added.

Amitkumar Nayak, Deputy Director of the GEER Foundation and one of the researchers, said the nesting locations had a common set of habitat features that supported both breeding and access to feeding grounds.

The researchers recorded changes in breeding behaviour during August and September, followed by nest construction in early October.

Eggs hatched between late October and early November, while intensive chick-rearing continued through December. All four nests had produced fledglings by the end of the year. The study also recorded coordinated parental care.

During 89 nest-monitoring visits, adult storks were observed attending their nests for an average of 62 minutes per visit. In 94 per cent of recorded foraging departures, one parent returned to the nest to replace the other.

“The study also highlighted the strong parental commitment exhibited by the species. During 89 nest-monitoring visits, adult storks were recorded attending their nests for an average of 62 minutes per visit. In 94 per cent of observed foraging departures, one parent replaced the other at the nest, demonstrating highly coordinated biparental care. Such behaviour ensures continuous protection and care of eggs and chicks,” said Dr Sandeep Munjpara, a GEER Foundation scientist and one of the study's authors.

Researchers recorded no nest abandonment, predation or chick mortality during the monitoring period. Juveniles were also observed seeking food from their parents after leaving the nests, with begging and food-sharing interactions indicating continued parental care as they developed independent foraging abilities.

The sanctuary's stable hydrological conditions, availability of prey and relatively low human disturbance were identified as factors associated with the successful breeding recorded during the study.

The nests were situated in restricted-access areas at wetland-woodland interfaces and on elevated mounds, which reduced exposure to flooding while keeping the birds close to feeding areas.

Forests and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia congratulated the GEER Foundation research team, saying the study had shed light on the behaviour and breeding ecology of the wetland bird and would help in developing more focussed conservation measures.

Minister of State for Forests and Environment, Pravin Mali, said: "The state had taken steps to protect its natural heritage, including the Ramsar-designated Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary."

Khijadiya is a Ramsar wetland with a combination of freshwater and saline habitats and lies along the Central Asian Flyway, making it an important site for resident as well as migratory waterbirds.

The latest study adds evidence of its importance not only as a feeding and wintering habitat but also as a breeding site for the Black-necked Stork.

The Black-necked Stork is listed under Schedule II of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, as amended in 2022.

Source: IANS

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Nilgiris, Aug 24 (SocialNews.XYZ) Political parties, traders and transport operators have called for a two-day general strike in Tamil Nadu's Gudalur Assembly constituency on August 27 and 28, demanding that the Forest Department take measures to prevent wild animal attacks.

The call follows the deaths of two men in suspected tiger attacks at Lauriston in O-Valley Town Panchayat, alarming residents.

Representatives of the BJP, Congress, VCK, CPI, CPI(M), NTK, DMDK and SDPI decided to organise the shutdown at a meeting held at the DMK MLA’s office in Gudalur on Sunday. They sought the support of traders, auto-rickshaw and taxi operators and plantation workers. The meeting also adopted a resolution seeking the release of VCK and DYFI functionaries arrested following a protest on August 21 over the death of K. Ravikumar, the second victim of the tiger attacks.

Traders have announced that grocery shops will remain closed during the strike, while auto-rickshaws and taxis are expected to stay off the roads. Resorts and cottages in Masinagudi, the Nilgiris’ major tourist centre, are also likely to suspend operations.

The Gudalur Viyabarikal Sangam said estate workers would join the protest and have decided not to send their children to school on either day. It said the shutdown was intended to demonstrate public unity and press the authorities to prevent further deaths as residents continued to live in fear.

DMK Gudalur town secretary S. Ilanchezhian alleged that the Forest Department failed to place traps and capture the tiger soon after the first fatal attack on August 9. Timely action could have prevented Ravikumar’s death, he said, demanding that the animal be eliminated because the attacks occurred close to residential areas.

Seven people were arrested after bottles were allegedly thrown during the August 21 protest, injuring two police personnel. Political representatives claimed that the police had detained public functionaries instead of identifying those directly involved.

Revenue officials have yet to hold discussions with the parties and traders’ associations. Gudalur Revenue Divisional Officer S.K. Gunasekaran said talks would be initiated after permission was obtained from Nilgiris Collector Lakshmi Bhavya Taneeru.

Meanwhile, the Forest Department increased the number of cages from six to eight and camera traps to 60 on Sunday. District Forest Officer P. Devaraj said teams had found pugmarks and scat indicating the tiger’s presence, although the animal had not yet been sighted directly.

Source: IANS

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Coimbatore, Aug 24 (SocialNews.XYZ) Farmers in Thekkampatti village near Mettupalayam have urged the Tamil Nadu government to relocate the proposed elephant rejuvenation camp, warning that its revival on the banks of the Bhavani River could worsen human-elephant conflict in the drought-affected region.

The Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Minister recently announced in the Assembly that Rs 3 crore had been allocated to restart the camp at Thekkampatti. The annual programme, organised for temple and mutt elephants, has not been held at the location for the past five years.

Farmers from Thekkampatti and Nellithurai panchayats have opposed the proposal, pointing out that the selected site falls within a traditional migration corridor used by wild elephants. The area also contains watering points regularly visited by elephant herds moving through the forest landscape. They fear that construction, temporary enclosures and increased human activity associated with the camp could obstruct the animals’ established routes and restrict their access to water.

This could force wild elephants to move into nearby settlements and agricultural fields in search of alternative passages. Villages likely to be affected include Thekkampatti, Dasanur, NG Pudur, RG Pudur, Thottadasanur, Nellithurai and Kittampalayam. Farmers in these areas already report frequent crop raids and occasional attacks on residents by elephants straying from the forest.

Another major concern is that the camp is expected to be conducted during the breeding season and will predominantly accommodate female temple elephants. Farmers apprehend that their presence could attract wild male elephants towards the campsite and adjoining farmlands.

Agricultural fields surrounding the proposed venue are already under severe stress because of drought conditions. Farmers said any increase in elephant movement could result in further losses, while compensation for damaged crops was often delayed or considered inadequate.

The camp could also lead to traffic congestion on the Thekkampatti-Vanapathirakali Amman Temple road because of the arrival of visitors, vehicles and temporary roadside vendors.

Residents fear that increased traffic may disrupt local movement and complicate emergency responses. Previous instances of wild elephants entering the rejuvenation camp and confronting captive elephants and mahouts have added to the anxiety.

The farmers have requested the government and the Forest Department to conduct a detailed ecological and safety assessment and identify an alternative site away from elephant corridors, villages and cultivated land before restarting the programme.

Source: IANS

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Nilgiris, Aug 23 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Tamil Nadu Forest Department has intensified efforts to capture a male tiger believed to have killed two people at Lauriston in O-Valley town panchayat near Gudalur, declaring the animal a man-eater after evidence showed that it had consumed parts of its latest victim.

The tiger, estimated to be eight to 10 years old, is suspected of killing K. Ravikumar, whose body was recovered around 2 p.m. on Friday, nearly 200 metres from his house.

The attack followed the death of M. Balakrishnan, 58, of Field 4 in Lauriston Estate, whose partially consumed remains were found on August 9.

Gudalur District Forest Officer P. Devaraj said the nature of the injuries and the consumption of body parts led officials to classify the tiger as a man-eater. Forest personnel also believe the same animal was responsible for both deaths, as pugmarks collected from the two locations were similar.

Six cages containing live bait have been positioned along routes likely to be used by the tiger, including areas close to the attack sites.

Four specialised teams have been deployed for the operation. Two seven-member teams are tracking the animal on foot by examining pugmarks, scat and other signs, while two additional teams are using drones to monitor its movements.

Each ground team has been provided with a firearm and protective equipment. Forest sources said the tiger would be tranquilised and captured wherever possible. However, personnel may be forced to shoot it if it charges and poses an imminent threat to human life.

Officials have not yet been able to determine the tiger’s health from camera-trap images.

A reliable assessment can be made only after it is captured and examined by a veterinarian, Devaraj said.

A decision on whether to transfer the animal to Arignar Anna Zoological Park at Vandalur or send it for treatment to the Wildlife Transit and Treatment Centre at Pethikuttai in Sirumugai will be taken after obtaining approval from Chief Wildlife Warden Rakesh Kumar Dogra.

As a precaution, estate management has been asked to suspend work for several more days in areas where tiger movement is suspected. Forest personnel are also advising residents to remain indoors at night and avoid entering plantations or forested areas until the capture operation is completed.

Source: IANS

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Aravalli, Aug 22 (SocialNews.XYZ) A leopard left paralysed after being hit by a vehicle near Shamlaji in Gujarat’s Aravalli district has regained the ability to stand and walk following months of specialised veterinary treatment and rehabilitation at the Gujarat Ecological Education and Research (GEER) Foundation in Gandhinagar.

The leopard was seriously injured on January 19 after being involved in an automobile accident on the Kheracha-Khodambha Highway.

Forest Department personnel rescued it and shifted it to a departmental facility, where Veterinary Officers of the Department of Animal Husbandry provided initial treatment.

The animal was subsequently referred to the GEER Foundation for advanced investigation and specialised wildlife care.

“The leopard’s condition was critical. It was completely paralysed in both hind limbs, could not stand and was forced to drag its hindquarters using its forelimbs. Given the severity of its neurological condition, the animal was referred for advanced investigation and specialised wildlife veterinary care,” said B.P. Pati, Director of the GEER Foundation.

On January 20, the Aravalli Forest Division approached the foundation, following which the leopard was taken to the Referral Centre, Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex at Rajpur, Himatnagar, under Kamdhenu University, for radiographic examination.

The animal was anaesthetised for the procedure. Radiographs showed a traumatic lumbosacral fracture-subluxation at the L7-S1 region, with suspected involvement of the lumbosacral articular elements.

The injury affected an area closely associated with nerve roots responsible for functions involving the hind limbs, tail and pelvic region, explaining the animal’s severe paralysis and inability to stand.

The leopard had also sustained a serious lower-jaw injury, with drooping of the lower lips, extensive soft-tissue damage and infection involving the oral and gingival tissues.

It initially struggled to eat and drink, further complicating its condition. After being shifted to Indroda Nature Park in Gandhinagar, the leopard was admitted to the GEER Foundation’s veterinary hospital and kept in a specially designed treatment cage to provide a controlled, low-stress environment.

Human interaction was kept to a minimum and the animal was monitored through distant observation.

“After being brought to Indroda Nature Park in Gandhinagar, the leopard was admitted to the GEER Foundation’s veterinary hospital. A specially designed treatment cage provided a controlled, low-stress environment. Human interaction was minimised, while the animal was monitored through distant observation. Its movement was carefully restricted to prevent further injury to the lumbosacral region. The veterinary team provided intensive daily treatment, including postural management, controlled positioning, nutritional support and feed supplementation,” said Amit Naik, Deputy Director of the GEER Foundation.

The leopard began showing signs of improvement within days. It voluntarily started taking food and water within three days and was passing urine and faeces normally by the fifth day.

Within a week, its aggressive and defensive responses towards approaching personnel had returned, indicating an improvement in its overall strength and behaviour. Around the 20th day, the leopard began raising its body using its forelimbs.

By about the 40th day, it was able to stand on all four limbs, although it continued to struggle to bear weight on its hind limbs. At around two months, it began walking inside the treatment enclosure.

“By approximately the 50th day, its posture had become more natural. At around two months, the leopard began walking inside the treatment enclosure. About two months and 15 days after the accident, it had regained its natural body posture and normal gait,” Naik said.

Despite the recovery, the leopard continues to show slight postural deviation and tail drooping, suggesting some residual effects of the spinal injury.

Authorities, therefore, decided against releasing it into the wild, where difficulties in hunting, movement, territorial defence and avoiding threats could leave it vulnerable.

The leopard will instead remain at Indroda Nature Park, where it will live in a naturalistic environment under appropriate care and supervision.

The park, spread across about 400 hectares in Gandhinagar, is managed by the GEER Foundation.

Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia congratulated the GEER Foundation team for the successful rescue, treatment and rehabilitation of the injured leopard.

Pati said the case demonstrated the importance of timely rescue, advanced diagnostic imaging, specialised wildlife veterinary treatment and prolonged rehabilitation in treating severely injured wild animals.

The case comes as the GEER Foundation expands its wildlife healthcare capabilities. Its veterinary hospital provides healthcare to captive wildlife and supports rescue, rehabilitation and emergency response for free-ranging animals across Gujarat.

The veterinary wing is led by a full-time Wildlife Veterinary Officer with more than 13 years of experience in wildlife healthcare, rescue and emergency management.

A modern wildlife veterinary hospital is also being developed at Indroda Nature Park. The planned facility will include digital radiography, ultrasonography, a dedicated operation theatre, intensive care unit, pathology laboratory, neonatal care unit, outpatient department, recovery rooms, pharmacy and a reference library.

The GEER Foundation veterinary team has carried out more than 10 wildlife rescue, emergency treatment and rehabilitation operations across Gujarat in 2026.

These include the rescue and treatment of three adult leopards from life-threatening situations and specialised referral care for two critically ill leopard cubs.

The team has also undertaken wildlife-safeguarding duties during the movement of the Prime Minister’s convoy at the 52 Wing Air Force Station in Deesa.

The leopard’s recovery has allowed it to regain mobility after a severe spinal injury, but its remaining physical limitations mean its rehabilitation will continue at Indroda rather than in the wild.

Source: IANS

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Ahmedabad, Aug 21 (SocialNews.XYZ) Ahmedabad’s Science City has added two new African penguin chicks to its Aquatic Gallery, taking the total number of penguins at the facility to 10. The chicks, named ‘Shaurya’ and ‘Veer’, were formally named and introduced to visitors on Friday in the presence of Science and Technology Minister Arjun Modhwadia.

The two male penguins were born at the Aquatic Gallery in September 2025. The gallery began its penguin exhibit in 2021 with five penguins, and three were subsequently born there, bringing the total to eight before the latest additions.

The new arrivals were introduced to visitors alongside the other penguins. The Aquatic Gallery, which opened in 2021, is one of Science City's attractions and houses African penguins as part of its aquatic exhibits.

The announcement came as Science City began its three-day Space Festival-2026 on Friday, ahead of 'National Space Day' on August 23.

The festival, which will continue until August 23, features a Space Science Exhibition, planetarium shows, space rangoli, digital poster presentations, origami, hands-on workshops, science lectures, a space quiz, panel discussions with scientists and night-sky observation.

Inaugurating the festival, Minister Modhwadia said Gujarat is emerging as a leading state in the country’s space-technology sector.

"The headquarters of the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) is located in Ahmedabad, while work is under way to establish a new launch station near Kodinar in Saurashtra," he said.

Modhwadia also said Gujarat has established special facilities for satellite manufacturing.

He said the state’s space-tech and electronics policies would help Gujarat become a leading state in artificial intelligence and space technology over the next 10 years, adding that "the emerging ecosystem would create opportunities for young people to become job providers rather than job seekers".

On semiconductors, the minister said: "Six of the country’s 12 plants are being established in Gujarat. Three plants at Sanand are operational, while new plants are planned at Surat and Dholera."

He said August 23 is observed as National Space Day to commemorate Chandrayaan-3’s historic soft landing near the Moon’s south pole.

Following the opening of the space sector to private participation, he said more than 300 active start-ups are now operating in the sector in India.

During the festival, the Gujarat State Electronics Mission (GSEM) and NAMTEC signed MoUs for skilled workforce development in space technology, electronics and semiconductors.

The programme also recognised and encouraged around 20 space start-ups. The festival’s main theme for this year’s National Space Day is ‘Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership’.

More than 20,000 students, teachers and citizens from across Gujarat are expected to participate.

A science exhibition has also been organised with the participation of ISRO’s Space Applications Centre (SAC), GSEM and around 50 organisations, research bodies, space start-ups, industries and innovators working in the sector.

The festival will remain open through August 23, with organisers inviting students, teachers, science and space enthusiasts and other visitors to attend the various activities.

Source: IANS

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Bhopal/Jabalpur, Aug 20 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur has sought detailed information from the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) on tiger reserve funding over the past 10 years.

The court has adopted a firm stance on the continued suspicious deaths of tigers in the Kanha Tiger Reserve and other protected areas and passed the order in a public interest litigation concerning tiger conservation in the state’s national parks like Kanha.

The petitioner has alleged that the government is not providing adequate funds and that vacant posts in the tiger reserves remain unfilled.

The petition also raises concerns over possible Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) infection linked to the tiger deaths that occurred in April and seeks directions to prevent further spread of the virus.

Counsel for the state informed the court that the first dose of vaccination has been administered to all stray dogs living in the vicinity of Kanha Tiger Reserve. Booster doses have been given to around 2,700 stray dogs, with the remaining animals to be vaccinated soon.

Issuing the order for the funding details, a division bench of Justices Anand Pathak and B.P. Sharma directed the Union of India and the state government to take coordinated steps in line with Supreme Court guidelines involving the NTCA.

The Additional Solicitor General, appearing for the Union of India, assured the court that a detailed reply would be filed elaborating on funds disbursed to the state government for conservation projects and the budget of the last 10 years. Suitable measures would be taken in this regard.

Petitioner’s counsel referred to the Supreme Court judgment in TN Godavarman Thirumulpad vs Union of India and Others, which sets out comprehensive principles and directions for the conservation and effective management of National Tiger Reserves across the country. These directions cover statutory requirements such as delineation of core and buffer areas, preparation of Tiger Conservation Plans, constitution of Steering Committees, adherence to NTCA tourism guidelines, strict regulatory regimes, human resource development and management, timely funding support, human-wildlife conflict management, green infrastructure development, and regulation of religious tourism.

The High Court noted that paragraph 50.3.3 of the apex court judgment summarises key directions, including filling vacancies in tiger reserves, which the Supreme Court identified as the biggest limiting factor in ensuring protection and scientific interventions. It observed that protection of flora and fauna is a matter of planetary interest beyond public interest. It expected the central and state governments to work in unison on conservation, protection and vaccination of wild cats in accordance with the Supreme Court directions.

The matter has been listed for the week commencing September 21, to enable the respondents to file their replies and update the court on vaccination progress and steps to prioritise filling vacancies at all levels in the tiger reserves. The court directed that necessary action be taken in an affirmative manner before the next date of hearing.

Source: IANS

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Chamarajanagara (Karnataka), Aug 20 (SocialNews.XYZ) Around 10 acres of forest land in the Shilubepura forest range of Kollegal taluk in Chamarajanagar district were gutted in a fire on Thursday, with forest officials suspecting that the blaze may have been deliberately set following the recent action in which three poachers were killed in self-defence by Forest Department staff after they came under fire from the hunters.

Officials suspect that the fire could have been a retaliatory act aimed at creating fear among forest department personnel and disrupting anti-poaching operations in the region.

The blaze was reported in the Shilubepura forest area, where anti-poaching camps were also allegedly targeted. The incident comes days after forest department personnel allegedly shot dead three suspected poachers during an encounter in the Hanur forest range.

The encounter has triggered demands from the Opposition and local groups for an impartial investigation into the deaths.

Forest officials are examining whether the fire and the attacks on anti-poaching camps are linked to the operation. They are also investigating the possibility that the incidents were intended to intimidate forest personnel and disrupt anti-poaching operations.

The incident has raised further concerns after gelatin explosives were allegedly used to target anti-poaching camps (APCs) in the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary following the killing of the three suspected poachers.

Meanwhile, the Karnataka government is considering stringent measures to curb poaching activities in the region. The Forest Department has collected data on wildlife hunting cases dating back to 2011, with more than 3,200 poaching cases reportedly registered during the period.

The department is planning decisive action against those involved in poaching, officials said.

Following the operation, the Forest Department has reportedly gathered information about a large network of poachers operating in Hanur and surrounding areas along the Karnataka-Tamil Nadu border.

According to the information gathered by the department, poaching gangs allegedly supply wildlife meat and skins based on demand, with orders reportedly coming from Bengaluru and other metropolitan cities across the country.

The attacks on anti-poaching camps and the torching of forest areas are suspected to be attempts to instil fear among forest personnel and disrupt anti-poaching operations.

The government is considering stringent measures against the poaching network even as the magisterial enquiry report into the Forest Department action that resulted in the deaths of three suspected poachers is expected to be submitted by August 24.

The State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) has also initiated an investigation into the action, which the Forest Department stated was conducted in self-defence as the poachers hid behind a boulder and fired at them.

Further details regarding the cause of the fire and the suspected involvement of individuals are awaited as the investigations continue.

Source: IANS

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Gandhinagar, Aug 18 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Gujarat Forest Department will deploy drones, tracking teams, and new watch towers at Palitana’s Shatrunjaya Hill to monitor Asiatic lion movement and improve pilgrim safety, Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia said on Tuesday.

The measures were discussed at a meeting chaired by Modhwadia in Gandhinagar with Jain leaders from Shri Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi, following repeated lion presence at the prominent Jain pilgrimage site in Bhavnagar district. Minister of State, Pravin Mali, was also present.

Modhwadia said arrangements would be made for round-the-clock surveillance using drones, four prefabricated watch towers and four prefabricated centre-cum-cabins.

Continuous tracking and scanning of lion movement would also be undertaken to help safeguard the thousands of pilgrims who travel to the hill on foot.

“The Forest Department has closely observed and analysed the movement of lions in the area over the past year,” Modhwadia said.

He said lions generally did not attack humans unless provoked, but could do so if disturbed or harassed. Given the presence of wildlife, he advised pilgrims to begin their ascent after sunrise and complete their pilgrimage before sunset.

The minister also said the government would consider declaring the area a 'Silent Zone'.

"Local youth would be temporarily engaged for lion tracking and pilgrim safety, while the pilgrimage route would be repaired to make the climb more convenient, taking environmental concerns into account," he said.

He directed Forest Department officials to put the proposed arrangements and facilities in place in the coming period.

The meeting also discussed public awareness and coordination, forest and wildlife conservation, infrastructure and habitat management, lion tracking and scanning, prefabricated watch towers and centre-cum-cabins with stairs, human resources and capacity building, drone technology, project management consultancy, the possibility of a Silent Zone and special activities such as the '6 Gau Yatra'.

The Forest Department presented the proposed safety measures. Officials said the department has closely monitored lion presence and movement around Shatrunjaya Hill over the past year.

The move follows increasing attention to lion sightings around the pilgrimage route. Asiatic lions have been documented in and around Shatrunjaya Hill in recent months, including a sighting on the hill in June.

Modhwadia also referred to the Forest Department's arrangements during the last Fagan Feri at Shatrunjaya Hill, which he said members of the Jain community appreciated.

Representatives of Shri Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi said they had consistently had a positive experience working with the Forest Department on environmental and wildlife conservation.

They said the organisation had regularly appealed to pilgrims to undertake their pilgrimage in a disciplined and peaceful manner and avoid distracting wildlife.

"Forest Department officers and personnel had always been available to assist when required," they said.

Source: IANS

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Bengaluru, Aug 17 (SocialNews.XYZ) The BJP on Monday attacked the Karnataka government over the alleged encounter in which three alleged poachers were killed in the Chamarajanagar reserve forests by the Forest Department officials. It demanded an investigation into the incident and questioned the circumstances surrounding the deaths.

Earlier in the day, in the Legislative Assembly, Forest and Ecology Minister Ramalinga Reddy said the forest officials received information around 8 p.m. on August 14 about poachers entering the Shagya jurisdiction of the Hanur Sub-Division of the Cauvery Wildlife Reserve with weapons and sent two search teams.

In the Karadikallu area, forest personnel came upon the poachers hiding behind boulders, firing at them.

Reddy said that after the forest staff came under fire, they returned fire in the direction from which the bullets were being fired. The poachers were positioned at a higher elevation and continued firing at the forest personnel who returned fire as they were authorised to do so, he said.

Around 10 forest personnel also received treatment for injuries, the minister said. A case has been registered in connection with the incident as the poachers had not obtained permission to enter the reserve forest. During the operation, forest personnel recovered around 34.5 kg of suspected wildlife meat, he said.

Responding to the explanation, Opposition leaders R. Ashoka, Chhalavadi Narayanaswamy and BJP State President and MLA B.Y. Vijayendra alleged that the Forest Department had used excessive force and demanded that the government clarify its stand before the legislature.

Speaking in the Legislative Assembly, Opposition Leader R. Ashoka alleged that the three men were killed at close range and questioned the Forest Department's claim that the firing was carried out in self-defence.

He alleged a fourth person who was injured in the incident had been admitted to a hospital in Mysuru but had subsequently disappeared. Ashoka questioned why the statement of the injured person was not mentioned in the government's explanation of the incident.

“If the three deceased were forest bandits like Veerappan, so many farmers would not have protested in their support,” Ashoka claimed, questioning the circumstances that led to the encounter. He also pointed out that the government itself had stated that the deceased had no previous cases related to forest offences.

“If they had a criminal background, their names should have appeared in the rowdy sheets. Then why were they killed in an encounter?” he asked.

He acknowledged that forest officials have the authority to use firearms in self-defence but argued that the circumstances of the incident raised questions over whether such force was necessary.

“When they were at close range, the officials could have fired at their legs. Instead, they fired at the chest and neck,” Ashoka alleged.

“There are usually several forest personnel in the area. With hundreds of staff available, they could have caught them. What was the need to kill all three?” he asked.

Ashoka said people living near forests often enter forest areas to collect firewood or graze cattle and have historically depended on forest resources for their livelihood. He warned that excessive action against such people could create fear among communities living along forest boundaries.

Meanwhile, Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council Chhalavadi Narayanaswamy alleged that the government had “murdered” three people in the Mariyamangala forest area of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Hanur taluk.

Narayanaswamy questioned the government's claim of protecting minority communities, alleging that the three deceased belonged to the same community. He claimed that local residents had described the deceased as respectable people and alleged that there had been long-standing disputes between them and forest officials.

BJP State President and MLA B.Y. Vijayendra also demanded a comprehensive and impartial investigation, saying the encounter had raised serious doubts.

Speaking in the Assembly, Vijayendra said conflicts between forest-dwelling communities and Forest Department officials had been reported from several parts of Karnataka, including Shivamogga, Karwar, Madikeri and the coastal region.

He said the government's explanation that the encounter occurred in self-defence had not addressed all questions surrounding the incident.

“What action will the government take against the officials responsible for the Hanur encounter? Will they be suspended or will some other action be taken? How much compensation will be provided to the families of the deceased?” Vijayendra asked.

Source: IANS

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Bengaluru, Aug 17 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Karnataka government on Monday gave a statement in the Legislative Assembly saying that three poachers were killed in Chamarajanagar reserve forest after the forest department personnel opened fire in self-defence when the hunters shot at them.

Responding to BJP leaders in the Legislative Assembly, Forest and Ecology Minister Ramalinga Reddy said the alleged poachers had entered the forest with weapons for hunting wildlife and that forest officials were authorised to use firearms to protect themselves when their lives were under threat.

“There was no ill-intention, motive or agenda behind the firing,” the minister said, adding that the government was ready to provide a detailed statement on the incident.

According to the minister, forest officials received information around 8 p.m. on August 14 about poachers entering the Shagya jurisdiction of the Hanur Sub-Division of the Cauvery Wildlife Reserve with weapons. The department formed two teams, which travelled to the area in two departmental vehicles and launched a search operation in the Hanur Forest Range.

At around 5 a.m., the teams noticed torchlight inside the forest and moved towards the location, which was around five kilometres from the village boundary. In the Karadikallu area, forest personnel came upon the poachers hiding behind boulders, firing at them.

Reddy said that after the forest staff came under fire, they returned fire in the direction from which the bullets were being fired. The poachers were positioned at a higher elevation and continued firing at the forest personnel, he said.

“The staff fired with the intention of saving their lives. The bullets hit the poachers above the waist. There was no ill-intention on the part of the forest personnel,” Reddy said.

He added that after hearing the cries of the injured men, the forest personnel moved towards them and found three persons lying on the ground. The injured men were immediately taken to the Kollegal hospital, but all three succumbed to their injuries. Their bodies were later shifted to the mortuary in Mysuru.

The deceased were from different villages, while another alleged hunter who escaped from the spot has been identified as Mahima Das. Around 10 forest personnel also received treatment for injuries, the minister said. A case has been registered in connection with the incident.

Reddy said the three men had allegedly travelled around eight kilometres into the reserve forest. Rejecting the claim by the families that they had entered the forest in search of cattle, he said no dead cattle were found in the area.

The minister also said the hunters had not obtained permission to enter the reserve forest. During the operation, forest personnel recovered around 34.5 kg of suspected wildlife meat, he said.

The operation began at around 8 p.m. on August 14 and continued until 5.30 a.m. on August 15, according to the minister.

Meanwhile, Leader of the Opposition R. Ashoka questioned the government's account of the incident and demanded accountability for the deaths.

“People are raising questions over the claims made by the government. Why were the persons who were shot taken to a distant place?,” Ashoka said in the Assembly.

It can be noted that families of the three men killed in an alleged shoot-out with forest personnel in the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary have disputed the Forest Department’s claim that the trio were habitual poachers, alleging that they were farmers who had gone into the forest area for reasons unrelated to hunting.

Source: IANS

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Bengaluru, Aug 17 (SocialNews.XYZ) The BJP on Monday raised the issue of the encounter deaths of three poachers in a reserve forest in Chamarajanagar district in the Legislative Assembly, alleging that the government had committed “murders in the name of an encounter.”

The BJP also demanded a statement from the government on the floor of the House.

Leader of Opposition in the Assembly, R. Ashoka, said the incident had shocked the state and claimed that farmers and the families of the deceased had raised serious questions over the circumstances surrounding the operation.

Speaker G.S. Patil intervened and said that the Question Hour should be taken up first.

However, Ashoka urged the Speaker to set aside the Question Hour, asking whether the state government was directly responsible for the deaths of the three persons.

“We have to raise this issue and question their deaths. Even the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has reacted to the incident,” Ashoka said.

Deputy Chief Minister G. Parameshwara said the Opposition should first submit a notice before raising the matter in the House.

Senior BJP MLA, V. Sunil Kumar, however, said issuing a notice was one matter, but the government should have made a suo motu statement as soon as the House convened.

“It has been 24 hours since the incident. Three persons have died, and the government does not want to make a statement. How is this possible?” he questioned.

Sunil Kumar demanded that Forest and Ecology Minister Ramalinga Reddy and Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar make a statement explaining what had happened.

“As per the rules, it is their duty to make a statement. Will you make a statement after another encounter? This shows how concerned this government is about farmers,” he said.

Questioning Parameshwara, Sunil Kumar asked whether the government was “running away” from the issue and alleged that the government could not “shoot at farmers” without providing an explanation.

Parameshwara rejected the allegation, saying the government was not running away from anything.

“There is nothing for the government to run away from. We will make the statement. There is no issue. You give notice,” he said.

BJP members subsequently staged a protest in the House and demanded that the government immediately make a statement.

“There has been an encounter. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has said that there should be protection and justice in Karnataka. Lakhs of Tamil-speaking people are residing in Karnataka," Ashoka said.

He also questioned why no police officer had been suspended and alleged that a mahazar had not been conducted in the matter.

“The government will have to make a statement. Until then, we will not budge,” Ashoka said.

Sunil Kumar also hit out at the government over its demand for a notice to discuss the issue.

“Did the police issue a notice to the accused before they were encountered?” he asked.

Speaker G.S. Patil said Forest Minister Ramalinga Reddy had spoken to him in the morning and informed him that he would make a statement in the House. However, the Speaker said he had asked the minister to make the statement after the Question Hour.

Former Home Minister and BJP MLA Araga Jnanendra questioned whether the government would “shoot and kill anyone who entered the forests” in the state.

Ashoka maintained that the issue had gone beyond Karnataka, pointing to the reaction from the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister.

“This issue is no longer confined to the state. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has condemned the Karnataka government. Despite all this, this government does not have the sensitivity to make a statement,” he said.

It can be recalled that, on August 15, 2026, three poachers were shot dead by forest personnel during an anti-poaching operation in the Shanghya forest area of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Karnataka's Chamarajanagar district. The incident triggered intense local protests, an FIR filing against forest staff, and demands for a judicial probe.

Forest officials reported seizing a country-made gun (nadabandooku) and deer meat from the spot. Officials stated that the group consisted of habitual poachers who illegally entered the protected area. They said the staff opened fire in self-defence after the hunters attempted to shoot at them.

Families and local villagers disputed the poaching claim, accusing forest personnel of staging a fake encounter, alleging the victims were first captured and then shot at close range. An FIR has been registered against the involved forest personnel at the Hanur Police Station.

The state government ordered a magisterial inquiry, and officials promised a transparent investigation alongside compensation for the victims' families

Source: IANS

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Patna, Aug 15 (SocialNews.XYZ) A 45‑year‑old farmer, Vijay Haldar, was killed in a tiger attack within the Valmikinagar forest range of Valmiki Tiger Reserve (VTR) on Saturday, triggering anger among villagers and disrupting traffic on the Valmikinagar‑Bagaha main road.

Vijay Haldar was working in his field near Dakshin Tola, close to Bhedihari Chowk, at around 11 am when a tiger emerged from the forest and attacked him. He died at the spot.

Following the incident, a large number of villagers gathered at the site and accused the Forest Department of failing to take adequate safety measures despite alleged tiger movement near the settlement in recent days.

The protesters placed Vijay Haldar’s body on the Valmikinagar‑Bagaha road, bringing traffic to a standstill and resulting in long queues of vehicles.

Tensions escalated during the protest, with reports that villagers overturned a Forest Department vehicle and allegedly assaulted a forest guard.

After receiving information about the protest, SDM Chandni Kumari, SDPO Nihar Bhushan and SSB Assistant Commandant Awadhesh Kumar reached the location along with police and armed personnel. Teams from Valmikinagar, Naurangia and Laukeriya police stations were also deployed to control the situation.

Officials held discussions with the protesters and assured them that their demands would be considered. The Forest Department subsequently assured the family of compensation according to applicable rules and said steps would be initiated regarding employment for a family member, following which the villagers lifted the blockade.

Valmikinagar Ranger Satyam Kumar said the deceased’s family would receive compensation as per government provisions and that the process for employing a Forest Department employee would be initiated. He added that a combing operation was underway to track the tiger.

Forest personnel are searching the area and monitoring the animal’s movements to prevent further attacks.

Vijay Haldar’s death has intensified concerns among residents living around the tiger reserve.

Around 15 days earlier, a tiger reportedly attacked 62‑year‑old farmer Aklu Yadav while he was grazing goats. He sustained serious injuries and later died during treatment.

Earlier, a woman working in a paddy field in Naurangia village, adjacent to VTR, was also killed in a tiger attack.

Source: IANS

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Bengaluru, Aug 15 (SocialNews.XYZ) Three wildlife hunters were killed in an encounter with forest department personnel in the Shagya forest area of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary in Chamarajanagar district in Karnataka on Saturday, prompting outrage among the families of the deceased and residents.

Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar has ordered an inquiry led by a magistrate into the incident, saying the full facts will emerge only after a detailed investigation.

The deceased have been identified as Antoniswamy, John Peter and Savariyappan. The forest department claimed that four bags containing deer meat were seized from the spot.

However, residents alleged that the three hunters were caught by forest personnel and subsequently killed, questioning the forest department's version of events. Tensions escalated in the area, with protesters reportedly damaging forest department property and attacking the office of the sub-range forest officer.

Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar said the government had received information about the incident and that he was aware of the facts available so far.

He added that the firearms allegedly carried by the hunters had been seized and that the bodies were being examined. A magistrate-led inquiry had been ordered to establish the circumstances surrounding the deaths.

“The magistrate will conduct an inquiry. After the investigation, we will inform the people of the remaining details,” the Chief Minister said.

Forest Minister Ramalinga Reddy said the incident took place in the Holadatti forest area of Hanur taluk. Speaking to reporters in Bengaluru, he said he received information about the incident while travelling in the morning.

According to Reddy, four persons allegedly entered the forest carrying country-made firearms and were hunting wildlife throughout the night. They were reportedly transporting deer meat when forest department personnel identified as Shekharappa, Rohith and Shivraj intercepted them.

Reddy said the hunters were carrying two unlicensed country-made guns and allegedly attempted to attack the forest personnel. Firing then took place between the two sides, in which three persons, Antoniswamy, John Peter and Savariyappan, were killed. Another person, identified as Mahim Das, reportedly fled from the spot.

Reddy said the government would decide whether action should be taken against forest department personnel after receiving the interim investigation report. He also said the issue of compensation to the families of the deceased would be considered based on the findings of the inquiry.

The contrasting claims by forest officials and residents have added to the controversy surrounding the encounter.

Source: IANS

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Visakhapatnam, Aug 13 (SocialNews.XYZ) Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister and Minister for Environment and Forests, Pawan Kalyan, on Thursday said that deployment of 'Kumki' elephants to check wild elephants creating havoc has resulted in 70 per cent reduction in human fatalities in forest fringe areas.

Addressing national-level World Elephant Day celebrations here, he said the elephant-human conflict management also led to decrease in crop damage.

He noted that, with the assistance of the Karnataka government, four ‘Kumki’ elephants were brought and specially trained to help prevent human-wildlife conflicts, adding that these measures are yielding positive results in the agency areas.

Pawan Kalyan thanked the Karnataka government for providing 'Kumki' elephants to Andhra Pradesh.

“This is not merely cooperation between two states; it is a collaborative effort for the welfare of people, nature, and wildlife. Kumki elephants have already assisted in 15 operations to curb the havoc caused by rogue elephants. This has led to a 70 per cent reduction in human fatalities in forest fringe areas, as well as a decrease in crop damage.”

He stated that Andhra Pradesh government has also initiated the training of its own 'kumki' elephants. One such trained elephant, Jayanth, is already stationed in the Parvathipuram Manyam region. He said the state plan to train two ‘kumki’ elephants annually.

He said there used to be severe issues involving herds of elephants in the agency areas. Herds comprising approximately 132 to 142 elephants would wreak havoc in these regions. Panic gripped the public as these herds raided and destroyed crops and attacked anyone who crossed their path in the Palamaner area of Chittoor district and in Parvathipuram Manyam district.

He stated that after assuming responsibility for the Forest and Environment portfolios, his primary focus was on resolving the problems people faced regarding elephants.

Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh and senior officials addressed the event.

Pawan Kalyan said that elephants serve as a bridge for ecological balance and are symbols of the nation's wildlife heritage. He said the Central government accord high priority to elephant conservation. Since 2014, the number of elephant conservation centers in the country has increased from 26 to 33.

Pawan Kalyan also claimed that the 'HANUMAN project, designed to protect wildlife and completely prevent human-wildlife conflicts, is yielding positive results. Launched in March 2026, it is a comprehensive human-wildlife conflict management system that leverages technology and rapid response capabilities to mitigate damage caused by wildlife interactions.

“We have deployed 93 response vehicles and 7 wildlife ambulances as part of this initiative. To date, over 200 wild animals have been rescued, and more than 30 have been successfully relocated. We are advancing this project with the conviction that conservation is not solely the government's responsibility but requires community participation. Our ultimate goal is to create an environment where farmers in forest fringe areas can cultivate their lands without fear,” he said.

"It is not our intention to separate wildlife from people... the true success lies in creating a future where people and wildlife can coexist safely in the same space," the Deputy CM added.

Source: IANS

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Banaskantha, Aug 12 (SocialNews.XYZ) Gujarat’s proposed 103-hectare desert-themed zoological park and drive-through night safari at Juna Deesa in Banaskantha district has received approval from the Central Zoo Authority (CZA), clearing the way for a project estimated to cost Rs 542.14 crore.

The facility, planned by the state Forest Department, is intended to combine wildlife conservation, rescue and rehabilitation with environmental education and tourism.

The project is expected to house around 2,700 native and exotic animals and birds representing nearly 83 species.

Forest and Environment Minister Arjun Modhwadia said the project would be developed on government land in accordance with CZA guidelines.

“The proposed Desert Zoological Park and Night Safari is being developed over about 103 hectares of government land at Juna Deesa. The project has been prepared in accordance with Central Zoo Authority guidelines and has an estimated cost of Rs 542.14 crore. It has now received approval from the Central Zoo Authority,” he said.

Minister of State for Forests and Environment, Pravin Mali, said the facility had been planned as a modern conservation centre.

It will include a separate day zoo and five dedicated night safari enclosures, allowing visitors to observe nocturnal animals after sunset.

“The project will not only provide visitors with a unique wildlife experience but will also serve as a centre for conservation breeding, wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, environmental education and scientific interpretation of nature,” said Mali, who represents the Deesa Assembly constituency.

“One of the main attractions of the project will be its international-standard Night Safari, where visitors will be able to observe nocturnal animals in specially designed enclosures after sunset. The project will also include a separate day zoo and five dedicated Night Safari enclosures,” he added.

Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) and Chief Wildlife Warden Gujarat, Dr Jaipal Singh, said the park would be designed around a desert ecosystem with natural arid landscapes.

Species planned for the facility include chinkara, blackbuck, Indian wild ass, Asiatic lion and leopard. “The zoo will also have separate enclosures for herbivores and carnivores, an aviary, a reptile house, a butterfly park, an interpretation centre, a food court, a souvenir shop, golf cart services and other visitor facilities,” Singh said.

The Indian desert species planned for display include the Indian porcupine, Indian hare, hedgehog, desert hare, Indian wild ass, sloth bear, caracal, Indian wolf, golden jackal, striped hyena and Indian desert fox.

A reptile safari, rainforest biome and aquarium will also be part of the attractions. The project will also feature animals from African and Australian desert ecosystems.

The proposed African species include Angolan giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, scimitar oryx, African kudu, springbok, addra gazelle, black rhinoceros, chimpanzee, meerkat, African cheetah, African lion, fennec fox, bat-eared fox and ostrich. Kangaroos, emus and wallabies are among the Australian species proposed.

Chief Conservator of Forests (Gandhinagar Wildlife Circle) Aradhana Sahu said environmental safeguards had been incorporated into the project.

“The project will incorporate green technologies such as rainwater harvesting, a sewage treatment plant, solid waste management systems, solar energy, native plantations and green buffer zones to minimise its environmental impact,” she said.

Forest officials said Juna Deesa was selected because of its contiguous 103 hectares of land, natural sand dunes, proximity to the Banas River and road and railway connectivity.

Deputy Conservator of Forests (Banaskantha Wildlife Division) Popattrao Garrdi said the project was expected to add to the region’s tourism infrastructure alongside destinations such as Vadnagar, Ambaji and Nadabet.

“Once completed, it will emerge as a flagship wildlife conservation and eco-tourism destination,” he said.

The project is part of Gujarat’s wider efforts to expand wildlife conservation and eco-tourism infrastructure.

The proposed Deesa facility will place particular emphasis on desert habitats while providing dedicated spaces for conservation breeding, rescue, rehabilitation and public education.

CZA guidelines regulate the establishment and operation of zoos and night safari facilities in India.

Source: IANS

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Guwahati, Aug 12 (SocialNews.XYZ) Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Wednesday clarified that the existing 10-km provision around Kaziranga National Park will continue to remain applicable until the state government formally notifies the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ), stressing that the recent Supreme Court direction should not be interpreted as an immediate reduction of the existing provision.

Addressing a press conference, CM Sarma said the Supreme Court's reference to the one km ESZ did not mean that the existing 10-km provision had automatically been scrapped.

He said the distance that would ultimately apply around Kaziranga would be determined through the formal notification issued by the state government.

“The Supreme Court has said that the Eco-Sensitive Zone will be within one kilometre. This is not about reducing the existing zone. Until the state government notifies the Eco-Sensitive Zone, the 10-kilometre provision will continue to apply,” CM Sarma said.

The Chief Minister said maintaining a 10-km zone could have a significant impact on several populated areas located around Kaziranga, including Kaliabor, Dabhaka, Jakhalabandha and Bokakhat.

He said a wider ESZ could create difficulties for a large number of people living and carrying out economic activities in these areas.

CM Sarma also appealed to people and various stakeholders to read the Supreme Court order carefully before reaching conclusions about its implications.

“People are saying many things without properly understanding the issue. We need to carefully read and understand the Supreme Court's order,” he said.

Explaining the process for finalising an ESZ, CM Sarma said the state Forest Department would first prepare the proposal.

The state government would then forward it to the Centre, following which the proposal would be placed before the National Board for Wildlife.

According to CM Sarma, one kilometre is generally considered the normal extent of an ESZ, although the zone can be expanded up to three kilometres depending on specific circumstances.

He referred to the recently notified ESZ around Deepor Beel in Assam, where the zone has been fixed at one kilometre. The Chief Minister said there was no universal requirement for every protected area to have a 10-km ESZ.

CM Sarma reiterated that the existing 10-km provision around Kaziranga would remain in force until the state government issues its formal notification, after which the notified distance would become applicable.

Source: IANS

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Kolkata, Aug 12 (SocialNews.XYZ) While the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change sounded quite positive about the future of elephants in India on the occasion of World Elephant Day on Wednesday, a recent report by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has highlighted several challenges faced by the animal. Over the last one year, several upsetting images and videos have emerged of humans attacking elephants, including calves, with sharp weapons, firecrackers and even fireballs.

"The once-contiguous elephant population in the Western Ghats is rapidly disconnecting due to changing land use, including expanding commercial plantations (coffee and tea), invasive plants, farmland fencing, human encroachment and mushrooming developmental projects," the report has said.

"This fragmentation jeopardises habitat contiguity, emphasising the importance of safe guarding the connectivity in the landscape to enable free movement between the populations without escalating conflicts. Elephant habitats in the East Central landscape face fragmentation and deterioration from unmitigated mining and linear infrastructure construction, habitat degradation due to invasive plant species and human use.

"This has prompted long-ranging elephants to venture into historical range, but currently unoccupied areas, resulting in escalating conflicts with humans lacking cultural coexistence experience and posing a threat to elephant populations," it has stated.

The WII, with the ministry's support carried out the first ever DNA Based Synchronous All India Population Estimation of Elephants (SAIEE) and released the report titled 'Status of Elephants in India' a few months ago.

The Institute estimated the number of elephants to be around 22,514. Actuals can range between 18,255 and 26,645 animals, the report has said.

"The Northeast landscape holds the second largest elephant population of India. However, historical exploitation of natural resources since the colonial era, driven by the productive nature of the floodplains and geopolitical considerations, has led to habitat fragmentation and increased conflicts.

"Currently, elephants are distributed in pockets amid various human land use patterns, including habitation, tea plantations, and mines. It is crucial to ensure corridor connectivity across habitat patches, and better strategies for law enforcement monitoring, for the long-term survival of this species in the landscape," the report states.

The WII has noted that electrocution and railway collisions cause a significant number of elephant fatalities, while mining and highway construction disrupt habitats, intensifying man-wildlife conflicts.

"A sustainable resolution involves strengthening wildlife corridors, addressing mining and infrastructure-induced habitat fragmentation, implementing mitigation measures for linear infrastructure as well as power lines and enhancing law enforcement against poaching," the report states.

The Institute has pointed out that it is essential to engage with community, for sensitisation campaigns in elephant occupied areas and newly colonised places.

The critical aspect to ensure conservation of Asiatic elephants in the country needs the support of local communities, WII has noted.

"There is an urgent need to devise policy mechanisms for uniform compensation across areas with elephant presence, prioritising the well-being of these communities. With increasing human elephant interface, reducing habitat and connectivity, it is important to critically analyse and arrive at future strategies that will not exacerbate existing threats," the report has said.

It has highlighted the importance of strengthening corridors and connectivity, restoration of habitat, improving protection strategies and mitigation of developmental projects to ensure the well-being of these gentle giants.

During the day, Union Forest Minister Bhupender Yadav, reaffirmed India’s commitment to securing a shared future for elephants and people.

In a post on X, he noted that India has 33 Elephant Reserves across 14 States and 150 scientifically validated elephant corridors. Yadav said advanced population monitoring and stronger measures to mitigate human-elephant conflict are strengthening elephant conservation.

“When we secure the future of elephants, we secure our forests, biodiversity and ecological heritage," the minister further said, calling for action to ensure that the elephant continues to walk freely through India’s forests and landscapes for generations to come.

On the occasion, in a social media post, Union MoS (EFCC), Kirti Vardhan Singh, stated that India is home to one of the richest and most diverse landscapes on Earth.

Singh said that nearly 60 per cent of the world’s wild Asian elephants live in India, making them a living symbol of the country’s ecological heritage.

The Minister further stated that under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India’s elephant reserves stand as a testament to the country’s commitment towards conservation.

Kriti Vardhan Singh, Union Minister of State for Forests highlighted the role of elephants as ecosystem engineers, referring to how, when elephants roam, they disperse seeds across long distances, giving rise to new plants, and that every step of an elephant helps keep nature in balance.

Source: IANS

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Kolkata, Aug 11 (SocialNews.XYZ) A Royal Bengal tigress, aged about 13 years, died at the Jharkhali Tiger Rescue Centre in Sundarbans in West Bengal's South 24 Parganas district, said forest department officials on Tuesday.

The physical condition of the tigress suddenly deteriorated on Monday.

Although forest workers started treatment quickly, the tigress could not be saved.

The tigress died while undergoing treatment.

An autopsy has already been done on her body to find out the real cause of death.

The forest department is now waiting for the autopsy report.

According to forest department officials, the tigress was rescued from the Chulkati forest of the Sundarbans in December 2024 in a seriously ill condition. She was seen roaming around the forest in ill condition for several days.

She was also having trouble walking normally. After the matter came to the attention of the forest workers, efforts were started to rescue her.

The forest workers were finally able to rescue the tigress after finding a cage. However, her physical condition was quite bad at the time of rescue.

Considering the situation, instead of local treatment, she was taken to the Alipore Zoo in Kolkata for advanced treatment.

The tigress was treated at the Alipore Zoo for about four months. She was kept under the supervision of doctors and specialists. After long treatment, her physical condition gradually improved. Then, by March 2025, she was brought back to the Jharkhali Tiger Rescue Centre.

The forest department claimed that the tigress was fairly well after returning to Jharkhali. However, her body was weak since the time of her rescue. As a result, her physical condition was monitored regularly. The situation changed on Monday morning. It came to the attention of the forest workers that the tigress was not moving normally and was quite lethargic.

Later, she was also diagnosed with fever. Immediate treatment was arranged while necessary medicines and care were started.

However, the tigress did not respond to treatment. She eventually died while undergoing treatment.

Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) of South 24 Parganas Forest Division, Nisha Goswami, told media persons, "The tigress was rescued from the forest of Chulkati in a very sick condition in December 2024. After treatment, she was doing well at the Jharkhali Tiger Rescue Centre. She fell ill on Monday morning. Despite treatment, she could not be saved. An autopsy has been conducted to find out the exact cause of death."

Source: IANS

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Chennai, Aug 11 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Greater Chennai Corporation will launch a major anti-rabies vaccination and deworming campaign for stray dogs across the city on Tuesday, targeting around two lakh animals within 75 working days as part of its efforts to make Chennai rabies-free.

Under the programme, stray dogs will be caught zone-wise and administered anti-rabies vaccines by veterinary teams. The animals will also be given medication for internal and external parasites before being marked with coloured paint for identification and released back at the same locations from where they were caught.

The Corporation has deployed 30 teams for the campaign and plans to vaccinate around 3,000 stray dogs every day. The drive will initially be undertaken in Zones 1, 2 and 4 before being gradually expanded to cover all zones under the Greater Chennai Corporation.

Officials said the exercise would be conducted systematically to ensure maximum coverage of the city’s stray dog population and reduce the risk of rabies transmission.

The civic body had carried out a similar large-scale vaccination programme last year, during which 1,47,545 stray dogs within Corporation limits were administered anti-rabies vaccines and deworming medicines.

Building on last year’s campaign, the Corporation has set a higher target this year, with around two lakh stray dogs expected to be covered within 75 working days. Arrangements have also been made to provide free anti-rabies vaccination for pet dogs and cats during this year’s campaign.

Pet owners have been urged to make use of the facility and ensure their animals are protected against the deadly viral disease.

The campaign is being implemented with the cooperation of veterinarians and trainees from the Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University and Worldwide Veterinary Service (WVS).

Their participation is expected to strengthen the Corporation’s vaccination teams and help complete the programme within the stipulated period. The civic administration said the initiative formed an important part of its broader objective of achieving a “Rabies-Free Chennai” through widespread vaccination, deworming and increased public awareness.

The Greater Chennai Corporation has appealed to residents, pet owners and animal welfare activists to cooperate with veterinary teams during the campaign. Officials said sustained vaccination coverage and community participation would be crucial to controlling rabies and protecting both people and animals across Chennai.

Source: IANS

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Hassan, Aug 10 (SocialNews.XYZ) The Forest Department on Monday successfully fitted an indigenous radio collar on an elephant belonging to the Bhuvaneshwari wild elephant herd in the Belur Range of Hassan district, as part of efforts to monitor elephant movements and reduce human‑elephant conflict.

The radio‑collaring operation was carried out to enable forest officials to continuously track the elephant’s movements and identify its range and movement corridors. The information is expected to help the department take timely precautionary measures whenever the animal moves closer to human settlements.

A foreign‑made radio collar had been fitted on an elephant from the herd around three years ago. However, the collar stopped functioning after its battery life expired, preventing the Forest Department from continuously monitoring the animal’s location and movements through radio telemetry.

The latest operation was conducted under the supervision of veterinary officers Wasim of Bandipur Tiger Reserve, Adarsh of Mysuru Circle and Vinayak of Bhadra Tiger Reserve.

Kumki elephants Ekalavya from the Nagarahole Elephant Camp and Prashanth, Dhananjaya, Eshwara, Lakshmana and Ajjayya from the Dubare Elephant Camp were deployed to assist the team in safely capturing the elephant for the operation.

Following the capture, the elephant underwent the necessary veterinary examinations and precautionary measures before the indigenous radio collar was fitted successfully. The animal was subsequently released safely back into the forest.

According to the Forest Department, the newly fitted radio collar will allow officials to monitor the elephant’s movements continuously. The data will help the department understand the animal’s movement patterns, range and important elephant corridors.

The tracking system will also enable forest officials to respond quickly when the elephant approaches villages or other human habitations, thereby helping minimise the risk of human‑elephant conflict.

With the latest operation, indigenous radio collars have now been fitted to elephants belonging to three different wild elephant herds in Hassan district, the Forest Department said.

The department has been increasingly using radio‑collaring and other monitoring technologies to track elephant movements, particularly in areas where elephants frequently come into contact with human settlements and agricultural lands.

Source: IANS

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