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Somalia: Holding the line in Baidoa: Major Fikadu’s fight for Somalia’s stability

Somalia: Holding the line in Baidoa: Major Fikadu’s fight for Somalia’s stability

Major Fikadu Jifar Siyum is a seasoned military officer serving with the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). He joined the Ethiopian National Defence Forces (ENDF) to defend his country from external aggression, a commitment that he now carries beyond his country’s borders.

With over two decades of dedicated service, he now holds a dual role in the mission as Quick Reaction Force (QRF) commander and Checkpoint commander for AUSSOM Sector 3 troops in Baidoa, South West State. His work is vital in supporting peace efforts and stability in the region.

Maj. Fikadu leads his QRF team while managing one of the busiest main checkpoints, securing the AUSSOM camp and Baidoa’s main airport. The work is constant and demanding – manning a security checkpoint that carefully screens vehicles, people, and luggage. Through this process, he helps ensure the safety of passengers, African Union troops and United Nations staff. His role also involves monitoring movements, conducting patrols, and responding swiftly to emerging threats.

 

“One of my main duties is to control the checkpoint to ensure security,” Maj. Fikadu explained. “We also conduct patrols and undertake quick missions when needed.”

But maintaining peace and security in this mission is not an individual effort. Major Fikadu works closely with the United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) Explosive Detection Dog (EDD) unit in checking vehicles and screening luggage to enhance the Protection of Civilians and create a conducive, safe and secure environment for Humanitarian Assistance in the South West State.

He leads the regular collaboration with the Somali Security Forces (SSF), including the military and police, through joint engagements. These partnerships are essential for operational success and building trust.

“I am happy to ensure that peace continues to be realised. We have achieved that for the community. Our desire for a peaceful and stable Somalia is what motivates me,” he said.

His time on the mission has also reshaped how he views Somalia and its future. Beyond the challenges, he sees immense potential.

“Somalis have abundant resources and a rich culture. If they can achieve peace, they will progress. The main lesson is that with peace, the potential for this country is massive,” Maj. Fikadu added.

That belief is reinforced by the tangible impact his work has had. From providing security escorts for government officials to enabling safer movement across regions, his unit plays a key role in maintaining stability. They also support vulnerable members of the community and foster positive relationships with residents.

“We have established good community relations. The community appreciates our presence,” Maj. Fikadu said.

One of the most persistent challenges comes at the checkpoint itself, where enforcing security protocols can meet resistance.

“Many people, both civilians and even some security officers, refuse to comply with inspection rules,” he explained. “We have to remain patient, explain the importance, and still ensure safety.”

Environmental conditions add to another layer of difficulty. Seasonal flooding, particularly during El Niño rains, can disrupt operations and strain resources. Despite this, Maj. Fikadu emphasises resilience.

“We must constantly monitor and motivate the troops to operate in such harsh conditions. We must persevere and endure,” he said.

For Maj. Fikadu, the mission is not only about enforcing peace and order, but also about maintaining it through persistence and patience.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM).

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